The developing situation in Ukraine
A number of months on and after any number of possible
pretexts, the predicted Russian intervention in eastern and southern Ukraine
has not yet materialised.
The most notorious blood-letting took place in Odessa, where
thugs from Pravy Sektor and nationalist football hooligan gangs torched the
House of Trade Unions along with many of the people inside, accompanied by
allegations that police colluded in the incident. Russia also expressed its opposition in strong terms as
Ukrainian forces killed up to 50 members of pro-Russian forces who were occupying
the airport in Donetsk. Its military,
however, still did not get involved.
While the Kremlin has waged a propaganda war against the new
regime in Kiev, which has been returned in kind, there is clear reluctance to
become embroiled in any sort of conflict in eastern Ukraine. There are even grounds to argue that, since its
actions in the Crimean peninsula, Moscow has acted with surprising restraint.
Of course, the government in Kiev continues to allege that
Russia is taking an active role in organising the uprising in parts of the east
and south. However there has been little
verifiable evidence to sustain that allegation.
Meanwhile Vladimir Putin has indicated that he is prepared
to deal with Petro Poroshenko, the Roshen chocolate tycoon who won a presidential
election the legitimacy of which Moscow contests. A map of Ukraine which shows turn-out figures, universally low in the east and south, illustrates graphically why there are such concerns.
The new President has not made rapprochement with Russia easy. The bombardment of Donetsk airport happened before he was even inaugurated. He has also cosied up to former Georgian Prime Minister, Mikheil Saakahsvili, whom Moscow regards as responsible for the war in 2008, and looked to create a joint military brigade with Poland and Lithuania, an act which will be interpreted as a statement of intent to join Nato.
The new President has not made rapprochement with Russia easy. The bombardment of Donetsk airport happened before he was even inaugurated. He has also cosied up to former Georgian Prime Minister, Mikheil Saakahsvili, whom Moscow regards as responsible for the war in 2008, and looked to create a joint military brigade with Poland and Lithuania, an act which will be interpreted as a statement of intent to join Nato.
The situation in eastern Ukraine, observed from distance,
now bears many of the characteristics of civil war. Atrocities have occurred on both sides and
that can only cause attitudes to become more polarised.
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